Tree-based ML algorithms

Mrs. Young | July 17, 2025

Table of Contents

  1. Description & principle
  2. Reference articles
  3. Packages
  4. Assessment table

Description & principle

A clear, technical yet accessible explanation of the method, its core principle(s).

Major variants

optional

If the method has variants that seem important, either already widespread or promising and well documented.

Further online resources

References to useful online resources to get started, e.g. explanation blogs

Reference articles

Method

  • One or a few key academic references that introduce or formalize the method.

Research applications

With RS data in Ecology / Biodiversity

  • A

Without RS data (Ecology domain)

optional

  • B

Packages

Python

R

Code Cells

optional

Assessment table

CategoryCriteriaAssessment
OutcomeObjectivePredictive task + interpretability, Scenario projection
 EstimandMaps & generalisations
Data compatibilityTypeSpatial only (cross-sectional), Time-series (one sample), Panel data (many samples)
 Required TS length 
 Handles few samples10 to 100
 Handles huge datasets (n)Yes
 Handles missing dataNo: requires prelim. correction
 RS-data provenYes
AssumptionsFunctional formRule-based, Assumption-free
 No unobserved confoundersRequired
 No interferenceRelaxes assumption, Not required
 Well-defined treatmentsRelaxes assumption
 Common support (positivity)Relaxes assumption
 Causal Markov ConditionInapplicable
 FaithfulnessInapplicable
 IDDRelaxes assumption
 Model specific assumptionNo specific
Model propertiesRequires explicit processesAgnostic
 Exposure typeBinary, Categorical, Continuous / Time-varying
 Number of variablesHigh-dimensional (p≫n)
 Handles lag effectsNo
 Propagates uncertaintyInapplicable
 Parametric natureNon-parametric, Rule-based
PackagesLanguageR, Python
 UsageTechnical but well documented

References