Randomized encouragement designs

Mrs. Young | July 17, 2025

Table of Contents

  1. Description & principle
  2. Reference articles
  3. Packages
  4. Assessment table

Description & principle

A clear, technical yet accessible explanation of the method, its core principle(s).

Major variants

optional

If the method has variants that seem important, either already widespread or promising and well documented.

Further online resources

References to useful online resources to get started, e.g. explanation blogs

Reference articles

Method

  • One or a few key academic references that introduce or formalize the method.

Research applications

With RS data in Ecology / Biodiversity

  • A

Without RS data (Ecology domain)

optional

  • B

Packages

Python

R

Code Cells

optional

Assessment table

CategoryCriteriaAssessment
OutcomeObjectiveEffect estimation, Causal relationship(s), Detection
 EstimandATE, CATE, ATT
 ValidityInternal
Data compatibilityTypeSpatial only (cross-sectional), Panel data (many samples)
 Required TS lengthHandles ≤ 10
 Handles few samplesYes ≤ 10
 Handles huge datasets (n)No
 Handles missing dataPartially
 RS-data provenNo
AssumptionsFunctional formLinear
 No unobserved confoundersRelaxes assumption
 No interferenceRequired
 Well-defined treatmentsRelaxes assumption
 Common support (positivity)Recommended
 Causal Markov ConditionInapplicable
 FaithfulnessRelaxes assumption
 IDDRecommended
 Model specific assumptionInstrument validity
Model propertiesRequires explicit processesAgnostic
 Exposure typeBinary
 Number of variablesMultivariate
 Handles lag effectsPossible
 Propagates uncertaintyModel-specific tools
 Parametric natureParametric, Semi-parametric
PackagesLanguageR, Python, Others
 UsageTechnical but well documented

References